NO. 23544
Upon carefully reviewing the record and the briefs submitted and having given due consideration to the arguments advanced and the issues raised, we hold that the district court erred in granting Walters's motion to dismiss per HRS § 701-109. Specifically: (1) the district court erred in finding that the prosecution violated HRS § 701-109(2), inasmuch as the prosecution consolidated the DUI and CPD 4th charges prior to commencement of the first trial, see HRS § 701-109(2); State v. Servantes, 72 Haw. 35, 804 P.2d 1347 (1991); State v. Carroll, 63 Haw. 345, 627 P.2d 776 (1981); State v. Solomon, 61 Haw. 127, 596 P.2d 779 (1979); State v. Aiu, 59 Haw. 92, 576 P.2d 1044 (1978); (2) the district court erred in finding that the prosecution violated HRPP Rule 7(f) by adding a new charge of CPD 4th at the trial on the DUI charge, inasmuch as the CPD 4th charge was already consolidated with the DUI charge prior to commencement of trial on the DUI charge, see HRPP Rule 7(f); and (3) notwithstanding the district court's inherent authority to dismiss a case for failure to prosecute with due diligence, dismissal was not warranted in the instant case, inasmuch as the prosecution did not (a) interfere with the orderly proceedings of the district court, (b) violate HRS § 701-109(2) and HRPP Rule 7(f), and (c) prejudice Walters, see State v. Letuli, 99 Hawai`i 360, 55 P.3d 853 (App. 2002); State v. Mageo, 78 Hawai`i 33, 889 P.2d 1092 (App. 1995). (5) Therefore,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the district court's May 18, 2000 order granting Walters's "motion to dismiss per HRS § 701-109," from which the appeal is taken, is vacated, and the case is remanded for further proceedings.
DATED: Honolulu, Hawai`i, May 28, 2004.
On the briefs:
Caroline M. Mee,
Deputy Prosecuting Attorney,
for the plaintiff-appellant
State of Hawai`i
1. HRS § 291-4 provided, in relevant part, as follows:
2. HRS § 708-823 provides, in relevant part, that "[a] person commits the offense of criminal property damage in the fourth degree if the person intentionally damages the property of another without the other's consent."
3. HRS § 701-109(2) provides that, "[e]xcept as provided in subsection (3) of this section, a defendant shall not be subject to separate trials for multiple offenses based on the same conduct or arising from the same episode, if such offenses are known to the appropriate prosecuting officer at the time of the commencement of the first trial and are within the jurisdiction of a single court."
4. HRPP Rule 7(f) provides that "[t]he court may permit a charge other than an indictment to be amended at any time before verdict or finding if no additional or different offense is charged and if substantial rights of the defendant are not prejudiced."
5.
Unlike the
dissent argues, the "district court's determination that the 'multiple
continuances and delays'
prejudiced [Walters] and 'congested the court's calendar,' was well
supported," is misplaced. In the instant
case, the prosecution consolidated the CPD 4th and DUI charges on
June 22, 1999,
prior
to
commencement of the first trial. Furthermore, multiple continuances
occurred after the charges were
already consolidated, based on, inter alia, court
congestion. Accordingly, (1) the prosecution did not violate HRS §
701-109(2) and
HRPP Rule 7(f), and (2) Walters was not prejudiced. Thus, the district
court
erred in dismissing the charges against Walters.