NO. 26230
Upon carefully reviewing the record and the briefs submitted by the parties and having given due consideration to the issues raised and the arguments presented, we hold that: (1) the prosecution adduced sufficient evidence to support both the forgery and attempted theft charges; (1) (2) Hartman waived his argument that the attempted theft charge constituted a de minimis infraction, see Moses, 105 Hawai`i at 456, 77 P.3d at 947; (3) Hartmann's convictions of both charges did not violate HRS § 701-109 (1) (1993), see State v. Matias, 102 Hawa`i 300, 305, 75 P.3d 1191, 1196 (2003), State v. Richie, 88 Hawai`i 19, 34, 960 P.2d 1227, 1242 (1998), State v. Arceo, 84 Hawai`i 1, 18-19, 928 P.2d 843, 860-61 (1996), State v. Freeman, 70 Haw. 434, 438-39, 774 P.2d 888, 891-92 (1989); (4) Hartmann fails to demonstrate that the challenged jury instructions were prejudicially erroneous, insufficient, or misleading, see State v. Shinyama, 101 Hawai`i 389, 99, 69 P.3d 517, 527 (2003); State v. Locquiao, 100 Hawai`i 195, 208, 58 P.3d 1242, 1255 (2002); HRS §§ 702-218, 708-850, 708-852, 702-205, 702-207, 705-500 (1993); (5) the trial court did not violate Hartmann's right to confrontation, see State v. Apilando, 79 Hawai`i 128, 131, 900 P.2d 135, 138 (1995); and (6) Hartmann fails to establish that his counsel was ineffective, see Barnett v. State, 91 Hawai`i 20, 27, 979 P.2d 1046, 1053 (1999); State v. Fukusaku 85 Hawai`i 462, 481, 946 P.2d 32, 51 (1997). Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the circuit court's November 12, 2003 judgment of conviction and sentence is affirmed.
DATED: Honolulu, Hawai`i, February 16, 2005.
On the briefs:
Arleen Y. Watanabe,
Deputy Prosecuting Attorney,
for plaintiff-appellee
1. Additionally, we deem Hartmann's argument regarding Hawai`i Rules of Evidence Rule 303 waived on appeal. See
State v. Moses, 105 Hawai`i 449, 456, 77 P.3d 940, 947 (2003)