NO. 26490
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
(JR04-0002)
Vernon Bradley Luke (Luke) appeals the March 10, 2004 judgment of the District Court of the First Circuit (district court). (1) The district court affirmed the January 2, 2004 decision of a hearing officer of the Administrative Driver's License Revocation Office, which, in turn, affirmed the administrative revocation of Luke's driver's license under Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) ch. 291E, part III (Supp. 2004).
After a meticulous review of the record and the briefs submitted by the parties, and giving careful consideration to the arguments advanced and the issues raised by the parties, we resolve Luke's points of error on appeal as follows:
1. The applicable law does not require the hearing officer to follow the procedure proposed by Luke, nor does it prohibit the hearing officer from admitting the entire case file into evidence, Desmond v. Admin. Dir. of Courts, 91 Hawai`i 212, 218-20, 982 P.2d 346, 352-54 (App. 1998) (Desmond I), rev'd on other grounds, 90 Hawai`i 301, 978 P.2d 739 (1999) (Desmond II); Desmond II, 90 Hawai`i at 302, 978 P.2d at 740; Freitas v. Admin. Dir. of Courts, 108 Hawai`i 31, 44-46, 116 P.3d 673, 686-88 (2005); Dunaway v. Admin. Dir. of Courts, 108 Hawai`i 78, 83-84, 117 P.3d 109, 114-15 (2005); Custer v. Admin. Dir. of Courts, 108 Hawai`i 350, 353-54, 120 P.3d 249, 252-53 (2005), and we cannot and hence will not overrule Desmond I on these points. Dunaway, 108 Hawai`i at 84, 117 P.3d at 115; Custer, 108 Hawai`i at 353-54, 120 P.3d at 252-53.
2. In addition to the sworn statement and testimony of the arresting police officer, the sworn statement of the stopping police officer, which was properly considered by the hearing officer, Desmond I, 91 Hawai`i at 220, 982 P.2d at 354; Desmond II, 90 Hawai`i at 302, 978 P.2d at 740; Freitas, 108 Hawai`i at 45-46, 116 P.3d at 687-88; Dunaway, 108 Hawai`i at 83-84, 117 P.3d at 114-115; Custer, 108 Hawai`i at 353-54, 120 P.3d at 252-53, was replete with reasonable suspicion to stop and probable cause to arrest Luke. HRS § 291E-38(e). See also Kernan v. Tanaka, 75 Haw. 1, 30, 856 P.2d 1207, 1222 (1993).
Therefore,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the March 10, 2004 judgment of the district court is affirmed.
DATED: Honolulu, Hawai`i, December 30, 2005.
On the briefs:
R. Patrick McPherson
1. The Honorable Lono
J. Lee presided.